AI’s transformative influence is far-reaching. For instance, consider capital markets. AI and machine learning algorithms have been revolutionizing trading and risk management, enabling real-time data analysis, predictive modelling, and complex scenario simulations. Natural Language Processing (NLP) technologies are improving sentiment analysis, aiding in more accurate investment decisions by parsing vast datasets of news, social media, and even transcriptions of earnings calls. Algorithms capable of processing vast amounts of data in real time are not just predicting market trends, but are also executing trades at speeds that surpass human capabilities. High-frequency trading (HFT) represents the pinnacle of this application, where millisecond advantages can translate to significant gains.